Practical / Transport

Public transport in Paris

La Rédaction Paris je t'aime - Updated on
Métro, RER train, tramway, cable car ... The Paris public transport network serves the entire city and all its suburbs

🎯The Subway

With 16 lines and has more than 300 stations, the metro is a fast and economical way to get around Paris. Recognisable by the yellow letter "M" at the entrance, it runs every day from 6am to around 0.45am (or 1.45am on Fridays and Saturdays). The metro's frequency varies according to the times and the days. Each line has a distinctive color. Line directions are designated by the first and last stations on platforms and maps. Metro-Train-RER tickets are valid throughout the whole of the Île-de-France region, as are Bus-Tram tickets.

💡Did you know?

The first section of line 18 between Massy-Palaiseau and Christ de Saclay (four stations) is scheduled to open in October 2026.

📌Buy your metro ticket?

The Navigo Easy pass is a practical option for occasional journeys, pre-loaded for 10 journeys

👉 BUY NAVIGO EASY PASS

The Paris Visite Pass offers unlimited mobility for 1, 2, 3 or 5 days in Paris and the Ile-de-France region. The Forfait Paris Visite is valid throughout the Île-de-France region: Stade de France, La Défense, the Château de Vincennes, but also Versailles, Disneyland® and Orly and Roissy - Charles de Gaulle airports.

👉 BUY PARIS VISIT PASS

NB: you can buy your tickets and travel passes on your smartphone

🔍 Public transport: in summer, plan ahead for disruption due to engineering works

Mainly during the summer period, but also throughout the year, several metro and RER lines in Paris may be partially closed or modified due to improvement works.

These works may affect your usual journeys. Fortunately, alternatives are available to ensure you can still get where you need to go. Before setting off, check the information in advance to travel with peace of mind and avoid any unexpected delays.

👉 Check the works information and plan your journeys with peace of mind.

🎯The RER (Regional Express Network)

The RER network comprises 5 lines (A to E) serving Paris and its surrounding region (Île-de-France). Each line has a distinctive colour. The RER service runs every day from 5.30am to around 12.45am. The Metro-Train-RER ticket is valid for 2 hours across the entire Île-de-France rail network (Metro, RER, trains, funicular and Grand Paris Express); however, this single ticket does not cover buses, trams or airport services. It is available at a fixed price of €2.50 for a standard ticket and €1.25 for a reduced-fare ticket, with no volume discounts.

NB: you can buy your tickets/travel passes on your smartphone

🎯The tram

Paris has 15 tram lines serving the outskirts of the city and part of the Île-de-France region. The Bus-Tram ticket, priced at €2.00 each (€1.00 at the reduced rate), allows you to travel for 1 hour 30 minutes with connections across the entire Île-de-France surface transport network, including buses, trams, Noctiliens, Filéo and Tzen services. However, it does not cover the rail network (metro, RER, trains) or airport shuttle services.

👉 BUY NAVIGO EASY PASS

NB: you can buy your tickets/travel passes on your smartphone

🌟 public transport in pictures 🌟

Tramway ligne 9 - Choisy-le-Roi
© Cyril BADET / IDFM
MP89 sur la ligne 6 entre Bir Hakeim et Passy le 6 juin 2024 - Tour Eiffel en arrière plan
© Christophe RECOURA / IDFM
Matériel roulant en gare de Pont Cardinet - Paris - Détail
© Cyril BADET / IDFM
Matériel roulant en gare de Pont Cardinet - Paris
© Cyril BADET / IDFM
Gare de Massy Palaiseau en Essonne
© Cyril BADET / IDFM
Tramway ligne 9 - Porte de Choisy
© Cyril BADET / IDFM
Prolongement de la ligne 14 su métro - Direction Olympiades
© Cyril BADET / IDFM
Ligne 14 du métro - Paris
© Cyril BADET / IDFM
IDFM - Bus sur pont
© Brice Perrin - IDFM
IDFM - Accès Tramway 11
© Christophe Récoura - IDFM
IDFM - Bornes de Métro
© Brice Perrin - IDFM
IDFM - Francilien en Gare
© Christophe Récoura - IDFM
IDFM - Ligne Tramway
© Amir Habibi - IDFM
IDFM - Parking Vélo
© Brice Perrin - IDFM
IDFM - SIEL de métro
© Brice Perrin - IDFM
IDFM - Signalisation RER B
© Christophe Récoura - IDFM
IDFM - Tramway en Gare
© Brice Perrin - IDFM
Cabines du Câble 1 en vol octobre 2025
© Laurent GRANDGUILLOT / IDFM
Cabines du Câble 1 en vol octobre 2025 vu de haut
© Laurent GRANDGUILLOT / IDFM
Station la Végétale du Câble le 1er novembre 2025
© Laurent GRANDGUILLOT / IDFM
Station Villejuif Gustave Roussy - Ligne 14 - Vue panoramique
© Brice PERRIN / IDFM
Station Villejuif Gustave Roussy - Ligne 14 - Ascenseur
© Brice PERRIN / IDFM
Tram T10 - Espace PMR
© Brice PERRIN / IDFM

🎯The bus

The bus is an excellent way to discover Paris, with its many routes. Buses run Monday to Saturday from 5.30am to around 12.30pm. Some routes stop at around 8.30pm. Almost half of the lines operate on Sundays and public holidays. The line number and direction are indicated on the front, above the driver's cabin, and on the sides of the bus. You have to wave to the driver to ask for the bus to stop. Stops are marked with the numbers of the lines serving the stop and the routes taken. Remember to stamp your ticket or validate your pass. To request a stop, once on the bus, press the red buttons distributed throughout the bus. The Noctilien provides a night-time bus service in Paris and the surrounding area from 0.30am to around 5.30am. This service is accessible with a Bus-Tram ticket for all zones travelled through, on a Navigo Easy pass or on a telephone.

👉 BUY NAVIGO EASY PASS

NB: you can buy your tickets/travel passes on your smartphone

💡Did you know?

In 2026, four express bus routes will be launched:

  • Route 9513 between Cergy-Préfecture and Argenteuil via Sannois and Franconville, in January
  • line 9514 between Cergy-Préfecture and Chars via Osny, Cormeilles-en-Vexin, Frémécourt and Marines, in January
  • line 9517 between Argenteuil and Roissypôle via Saint-Denis Pleyel, in March
  • express line from Évry to Fontainebleau, in March

🎯The Transilien

The Transiliens are regional trains leaving from the main Parisian stations (Paris Gare du Nord, Paris Est, Paris Gare de Lyon, Paris Austerlitz, Paris Montparnasse, Paris Saint-Lazare). Tickets and passes are on sale at ticket offices and ticket machines in stations, as well as in metro/RER stations.

🎯Cable C1: the first urban cable car in Île-de-France

Île-de-France is breaking new ground with the launch of Cable C1, the region's very first urban cable car, which is scheduled to enter service on 13 December 2025.

This new mode of transport, which is environmentally friendly and 100% electric, aims to open up neighbourhoods in Val-de-Marne and offer a fast and efficient alternative to travelling by bus or car.

The Câble C1 will cover a route of 4.5 kilometres and will serve five stations in the municipalities of Créteil, Limeil-Brévannes, Valenton and Villeneuve-Saint-Georges:

  • Pointe du Lac (connection with metro line 8)
  • Limeil-Brévannes (Plage Bleue)
  • Valenton (Le Château)
  • La Végétale (La Fontaine Saint-Martin)
  • Villa Nova (Villeneuve-Saint-Georges)

Please note: The C1 Cable is part of the Île-de-France Mobilités (IDFM) network and is therefore accessible with a Navigo pass (daily, weekly, monthly or annual). Occasional travellers must purchase a single ticket for €2

Thanks to this cable car, the journey time between Villeneuve-Saint-Georges and Créteil is approximately 18 minutes (compared to 40 minutes currently). The cabins are accessible and can accommodate people with reduced mobility, pushchairs and bicycles.

❓Frequently asked questions

What replaces the metro ticket in Paris?

Cardboard booklets of t+ tickets are no longer sold at ticket offices, but there are many alternatives available to users for metro and RER journeys. To use public transport, consider the Navigo Easy pass, which can be topped up at ticket machines in every metro or RER station, at ticket offices or on your smartphone via the Île-de-France Mobilités and Bonjour RATP apps. For bus journeys, you can obtain an SMS boarding pass from the RATP. Simply text ‘Bus + your bus line number’ to 93100. The SMS you receive serves as your ticket and should be shown to the driver. Contactless card payments will be gradually introduced across the entire Paris and inner suburbs bus network in 2026. Cardboard tickets will be phased out completely in 2026: in May, it will no longer be possible to use or validate them on any bus routes in the Île-de-France region; in June, this will apply to the entire rail network. Passengers are advised to use electronic tickets instead.

What are the network's operating hours?

In general, the Metro and RER run from 6:00 a.m. to 12:45 a.m. on weekdays. On Fridays, Saturdays and the eve of public holidays, service is extended until 1:45 a.m. Buses generally run between 7:00 a.m. and 12:30 a.m. Outside these hours, the Noctilien night bus network takes over to ensure continuity of service.

Are transport passes (Passe Naviso Easy loaded with tickets, Pass Paris Visite) valid throughout the Île-de-France region?

Yes, the Passe Paris Visite and the Passe Navigo Easy loaded with tickets are available in versions covering the entire region, including Versailles, Disneyland® and airports. If you are travelling to CDG Airport or Orly Airport, make sure you have a travel pass that includes the airports: Paris Visite Pass or Paris-Region <> Airports Ticket.

What is the best way to plan my route and check traffic conditions?

To find the fastest route, check connections and check line conditions in real time (especially during construction), we strongly recommend using the official mobile apps of the transport operators. The Île-de-France Mobilités and Bonjour RATP apps are the go-to tools for stress-free travel in Paris and the surrounding region.

Is the metro network accessible to people with reduced mobility (PRM), with pushchairs or bulky luggage?

The Paris network is undergoing modernisation, but accessibility varies. Line Metro 14 and all Tramway lines are fully accessible. For other metro lines, most older stations are not equipped with lifts or access ramps. However, the RER and Transilien networks are generally better equipped. It is strongly recommended that you check the accessibility of your departure and arrival stations on the official apps (Île-de-France Mobilités or Bonjour RATP) before your journey.

How to get around Paris?

Paris offers a wide range of transport options for exploring the capital: metro, RER, bus, tram, bicycle or taxi. The public transport network managed by the RATP remains the most convenient and economical way to get around quickly in all districts. You can also choose to hire bicycles or walk to discover Paris in a different way during your stay.

Which ticket or pass should you choose to get around Paris?

For occasional trips, opt for single tickets for the Metro-Train-RER (€2.55) or Bus-Tram (€2.05). If you are visiting Paris for several days, the Paris Visite pass offers unlimited travel for 1 to 5 consecutive days, including airport zones. The Navigo Easy pass allows you to load different tickets according to your needs.

How do I pay for transport in Paris?

You can pay for your tickets in several ways: rechargeable Navigo Easy pass at automatic ticket machines, Bonjour RATP app on your smartphone, station ticket offices or authorised tobacconists. Contactless payment by bank card is available on buses. For a stay in Paris, opt for mobile apps to avoid queues.

What should you do in the event of disruptions or strikes?

Check the official RATP and SNCF websites for real-time traffic updates before you leave. Plan ahead by leaving earlier and exploring alternatives such as walking, bike hire or carpooling. Always have a backup plan with several possible routes for your stay in Paris.

Is there an official guide to help me plan my trips on public transport?

Yes, to help you plan your cultural and tourist itineraries as effectively as possible, the RATP offers a section entirely dedicated to visitors to the capital. There you’ll find suggested routes, detailed information on how to get to iconic landmarks, and everything you need to know to use the network with complete peace of mind.

How does paying by bank card directly at ticket validators work?

This new service allows occasional travellers and tourists to validate their journey directly using a bank card (CB, Visa, Mastercard) or a smartphone, without having to buy a physical ticket or queue at the ticket offices. It is very easy to use and even allows you to validate tickets for up to five people at the same time. In terms of fares, this payment method incurs a small surcharge compared to a standard ticket (+€0.50 for buses, trams and the Montmartre funicular, and +€0.80 for the rail network and airports) and does not include connections. Already available on most buses in the Île-de-France region and on the Montmartre funicular, this card-based system will be gradually rolled out on metro and RER lines (such as lines 1, 4 and 14) by the end of 2027, before being extended to the entire network by 2030.

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